Which term refers to a class that is based on another class?

The term that refers to a class based on another class is a derived class. A derived class is created by inheriting the properties and behaviors (methods) of another class, which is commonly known as the base class. This relationship allows the derived class to use and extend the functionality of the base class, promoting code reusability and efficient organization of code.

Using inheritance, the derived class can override methods from the base class or add new properties and methods that are specific to itself. This hierarchical organization of classes helps in modeling real-world relationships and leads to more manageable and scalable codebases.

Understanding the concept of derived classes is fundamental in object-oriented programming, as it allows developers to construct complex systems in a systematic and organized manner, leveraging existing code while providing the ability to create specialized behavior.