Which framework is commonly used for database application mapping?

Entity Framework is a widely used framework for database application mapping, particularly in .NET environments. It simplifies database interactions by allowing developers to work with data as strongly typed objects, which helps to eliminate much of the boilerplate code typically associated with data access layer implementation. This framework supports object-relational mapping (ORM), meaning it can map database tables to corresponding classes in a programming language, handle relationships between those classes, and manage data retrieval and manipulation with ease.

When utilizing Entity Framework, developers can perform operations using LINQ queries, which provide a more intuitive experience for querying data compared to traditional SQL queries. This allows for a more seamless integration between the application's object model and database schema, promoting productivity and ease of maintenance.

In contrast, while Hibernate is a similar ORM framework used predominantly in Java environments, and the Spring Framework is a comprehensive development platform that offers various features, including data access, these are not as directly associated with the concept of database application mapping as Entity Framework is within its intended context. Furthermore, JDBC is a Java-based API for connecting to databases, but it does not provide the higher-level abstraction for object mapping that Entity Framework offers, making it less relevant in the context of database application mapping.