What term describes tasks running concurrently in programming?

The term that describes tasks running concurrently in programming is "Concurrent Tasks". This concept refers to multiple tasks progressing at the same time, which can be particularly useful in scenarios where tasks can operate independently without waiting for one another to complete.

In a concurrent system, it is possible for tasks to be in progress simultaneously without necessarily being executed at precisely the same moment in time. This is especially relevant in the context of multi-threading, where different threads can be scheduled to run in overlapping time periods. This allows for more efficient utilization of system resources and can improve application performance, particularly in applications that involve I/O operations, where tasks may spend significant time waiting for external events.

The other terms mentioned refer to specific types of task execution rather than the general concept of concurrency. Synchronous tasks imply that tasks must complete one after another, which can lead to inefficiencies if one task is waiting on the completion of another. Asynchronous tasks are related but often focus more on how tasks can be initiated without waiting for their immediate completion, leading to a more responsive system. Sequential tasks, on the other hand, focus on a linear execution of tasks, which does not leverage the potential for concurrent execution. Therefore, "Concurrent Tasks" accurately captures the essence of tasks running